How To Install SVN Server on Debian 11/10
Abstract: Step 5 – Create Users for Subversion Now create first svn user in /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd file. These users will use for authentication of svn rep
SVN is an open source version control system build by Apache Foundation Team. It helps you keep track of a collection of files and folders. Any time you change, add or delete a file or folder that you manage with Subversion, you commit these changes to your Subversion repository, which creates a new revision in your repository reflecting these changes. You can always go back, look at and get the contents of previous revisions.
This article will help you for step by step setup of Subversion (svn) server on Debian 11, Debian 10 and Debian 9 Linux systems.
Step 1 – Install ApacheWe are using Apache web server to host SVN server. You need to install the Apache web server to access the svn server using HTTP URLs. Skip this step if you already have Apache web server on your system.
Step 2 – Install SVN Serversudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install apache2
Use the following command to install subversion packages and their dependencies. Also, install svn module for Apache libapache2-mod-svn packages on your system.
sudo apt-get install subversion libapache2-mod-svn libapache2-svn libsvn-dev
After installation, enable required Apache modules and restart Apache service.
Step 3 – Configure Apache with Subversionsudo a2enmod dav
sudo a2enmod dav_svn
sudo service apache2 restart
Subversion Apache module package creates an configuration file /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/dav_svn.conf. You just need to make necessary changes to it.
Alias /svn /var/lib/svn <Location /svn> DAV svn SVNParentPath /var/lib/svn AuthType Basic AuthName "Subversion Repository" AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd Require valid-user </Location>Step 4 – Create SVN Repository
Use following commands to create your first svn repository with name myrepo. Also, set the required permissions on newly created directories.
Step 5 – Create Users for Subversionsudo mkdir -p /var/lib/svn/
sudo svnadmin create /var/lib/svn/myrepo
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/lib/svn
sudo chmod -R 775 /var/lib/svn
Now create first svn user in /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd file. These users will use for authentication of svn repositories for checkout, commit processes.
sudo htpasswd -cm /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd admin
To create additional users, use following commands.
Step 6 – Access Repository in Browsersudo htpasswd -m /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd user1
sudo htpasswd -m /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd user2
Use HTTP URLs to access your repository in the browser. It will prompt for authentication. Use login credentials created in Step 5. Change example.com with your system hostname, domain name or IP address.
http://example.com/svn/myrepo/
Thank You for using this article. Read our next article How to Backup and Restore SVN Repository in Linux.